PMO

EHR throws a curve ball

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There are not many things which when they work, work to the exclusion of all others.  (Word tried to let me know I can’t use the same word twice in a row in the same sentence.  Word underestimates my abilities.)

I recently watched the movie *61.  The movie documents the 1961 Yankees as Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle both chased Babe Ruth’s longstanding record of 60 home runs in a single season.  Great movie if you happen to think baseball is a metaphor for America.

I wrote in a prior posting that I grew up in Baltimore, grew up with the O’s—that’s the Baltimore Orioles for those of you who regard synchronized swimming as a real sport.

So before I lose you, the let us get down to why I am writing and why you are reading.

Baseball is full of stats and facts.  That is why those of us who love the game do in fact love it.  Baseball knows how a right-handed batter from Dubuque with a three ball two strike count is likely to fare on Tuesdays at an away game at night with a full moon with a left-handed pitcher with a one run lead in the late innings with two men on base.  There are more stats on arcane matters like this than there are on how Hillary wore her hair and the color of her polyester pantsuit when she met with the Bosnians.

That in and of itself makes baseball relevant.  America will continue if Hillary never again meets with the Bosnians.  It will not continue without baseball—it is important to pronounce the word “base—-ball,” the way James Earl Jones spoke it in Field of Dreams.  (I am not familiar enough with the rules of grammar to know if the name of the movie should be italicized or in quotes, but I know you get the point; grammar be dammed.

Here’s something most of you may not know.  Before every game, in the bowels of the stadium, the umpires perform a decades old ritual.  When baseballs arrive from the factory, they arrive with the sheen on them that all newly manufactured products have—forgive me for ending in a preposition—a sheen that makes it difficult for the pitcher a gain proper purchase on the ball.

Baseball tested a number of solutions—tobacco juice, shoe polish, sauces, oils—to enable pitchers to grab the ball.  In the mid-1930’s a baseball player discovered a solution.  He found a mud in a tributary of a river in Palmyra New Jersey that did the trick, and he started marketing the mud to the American League.  Why the American League?  Because he hated the National League.

Since that time every baseball for every MLB (Major League Baseball) game has been rubbed down using this mud, rubbed down, a gross at a time, by and prior to the umps calling the game.  That is a lot of rubbing—you do the math.

What in the wide-wide-world-of-sports can this have anything to do with healthcare?  Thanks for asking.  It has to do with finding a solution, a singular solution.  EHR.  EHR is FUBAR—you figure it out.  There are as many hospitals who swear by the solution you selected as those who do not.  Your solution as to how to take the sheen from your EHR are being replaced by other hospitals who claim to have found a better solution.

Roemer’s Rule One—all complex problems have simple solutions.  Got milk?  Got EHR?  It is not about the specific EHR…it is about what you choose to do with it.  CIOs and CEOs do not often select the wrong EHR—they select an implementation strategy that would fail if all they were doing was implementing the latest version of Microsoft Office.

As complicated as Washington makes EHR appear, there are simple solutions.  It has almost nothing to do with the software; it has to do with what your organization does with the software.

What do you need?  You need the New Jersey mud, the mud that places all reasonable EHRs on the same playing field, the mud that solidifies that the results you will achieve depends not on the EHR you selected, but if what you decide to do with the rubbing compound—the mud.  Anyone can pick an EHR.  Few can figure out why the one they have chosen makes a difference.

Baseball fans know an obscure fact.  Prior to every major league game, every baseball in every stadium is rubbed down with mud, a mud unique to a single spot on New Jersey.  The baseballs are all the same, the mud is the same.  Yet, some teams win, and some lose.  What does this tell you?  It tells me it is not the ball, and it is not the mud.

The difference between the winners and the losers must be attributable to something else.  What else?  I guess it has something to do with what they do with the ball.

Kind ‘a like EHR.  I guess it depends on what you do with it once the ball is in your hands.  How is your EHR team doing?  A lot of teams are asking the ump for another ball, another $200 million dollar ball.  Think that will work?

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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Planning an EHR?

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You’ve probably figured out that I am never going to be asked to substitute host any of the home improvement shows.  I wasn’t blessed with a mechanical mind, and I have the attention span bordering on the half-life of a gnat.

I’ve noticed that projects involving me and the house have a way of taking on a life of their own.  It’s not the big projects that get me in over my head—that’s why God invented phones, so we can outsource—it’s the little ones, those fifteen minute jobs meant to be accomplished during half-time, between pizza slices.

Case in point—trim touch ups.  Can, brush, paint can opener tool (screwdriver).  Head to the basement where all the leftover paint is stored.  You know exactly where I mean, yours is probably in the same place.  Directions:  grab the can with the dry white paint stuck to the side, open it, give a quick stir with the screwdriver, apply paint, and affix the lid using the other end of the screwdriver.  Back in the chair before the microwave beeps.

That’s how it should have worked.  It doesn’t, does it?  For some reason, you get extra motivated, figure you’ll go for the bonus points, and take a quick spin around the house, dabbing the trim paint on any damaged surface—window and doorframes, baseboards, stair spindles, and other white “things”.  Those of us who are innovators even go so far as to paint over finger prints, crayon marks, and things which otherwise simply needed a wipe down with 409.

This is when it happens, just as you reach for that slice of pizza.  “What are all of those white spots all over the house?”  She asks—you determine who your she is, or, I can let you borrow mine.  You explain that it looks like that simply because the paint is still wet—good response.  To which she tells you the paint is dry—a better response.

“Why is the other paint shiny, and the spots are flat?”

You pause.  I pause, like when I’m trying to come up with a good bluff in Trivial Pursuit.  She knows the look.  She sees my bluff and raises the ante.  Thirty minutes later the game I’m watching is a distant memory.  I’ve returned from the paint store.  I am moving furniture, placing drop cloths, raising ladders, filling paint trays, all under the supervision of my personal chimera.  My fifteen-minute exercise has resulted in a multi-weekend amercement.

This is what usually happens when the plan isn’t tested or isn’t validated.  My plan was to be done by the end of halftime.  Poor planning often results in a lot of rework.  There’s a saying something along the lines of it takes twice as long to do something over as it does to do it right the first time—the DIRT-FIT rule.  And costs twice as much.  Can you really afford either of those outcomes?  Can you really afford to scrimp on the planning part of EHR?  The exercise of obtaining EHR champions and believers is difficult.  If you don’t come out of the gate correctly, it will be impossible.

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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How many Sigmas does it take to change a hospital?

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I wrote this in response to some comments I received on my piece in HospitalImpact.org.

I do not advocate assembly line medicine, especially at a hospital. I go out of my way to stay out of the healthcare business, the clinical side of healthcare, an area in which I have no background other than having been a patient.

If the hip replacement analogy was a poor choice–my bad. The point of the piece was not the hip replacement, rather the seemingly inability to answer basic business questions relating to how the business of healthcare is run.

I think there is a need for the independence and the je ne sais quoi nature of care. I just happen to think that the business of healthcare and the healthcare business can coexist in a more business-like manner. There are hospitals which get it right, and those which get it much less right.

Some of it has to do with costs, some with waste–wasted time, wasted opportunity, some with ineffectiveness, and some with planning. If one hospital can do X for thirty percent less than another, I think it is worth exploring what accounts for the delta. If another hospital can perform twenty percent more procedures with the same level of resources, that is worth investigating. There is no point keeping metrics unless one is willing to improve them.

I am not big on efficiency. In many cases, efficiency implies speed. It is possible to perform poor processes at a speed which will make your head spin. Lots of hospitals are toying with Lean. Lean works best with a valid set of processes. Without a valid set of processes–best processes–there are not enough Sigmas to justify the expense.

Then there are the cost cutting advocates. Cost cutting is a dead end strategy.  Every manager worth their salt can cut costs–less than one in a hundred can increase revenues. What do you do when there are no more costs to cut? Are you more effective, or net-net did you simply replace the brewed coffee with Folgers? Want to cut costs? Lock the doors. But that does not solve anything.

If none of these questions can be answered today, what happens in five years? New entrants will have gobbled up many profitable services and will be able to do so because they do not have “Big Box” overhead. Reform will have forced another business model on large providers. Payors and pharma will continue to battle for their share of each healthcare dollar.

I think hospitals can grab an even larger portion of that dollar, but I do not think they can do it without changing how they approach the business of healthcare.

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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I’d hate to be thought of as superfluous

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If you and I agreed on everything, one of us wouldn’t be needed.

Of the many special things associated with growing up in this country, one is held dearly by every American eight-year old male who owned a flashlight and an AM transistor radio with an earplug. During those long hot summer nights when the adults sat on the back stoop nursing a bottle of Carling and waiting for their window air conditioners to suck out enough of the heat to make the inside of the house bearable, thousands of boys across the country lay under their bed covers, with a flimsy plastic earplug dangling from their ear as they continued to turn the dial to tune in the lone radio station covering the home team. In spite of the static, they faithfully kept score for their favorite baseball team in the back of their black and white Composition notebook.

The scorecard was homemade, carefully drafted using a pencil and something relatively straight to draw the lines that separated each of the nine innings. Unlike today, when the concept of team has given way to the concept of personnel whose loyalty lies with the highest bidder—free agents, the lineup for the home team rarely changed by more than a player, the pitcher, and had been mostly the same for years.

My team was the Baltimore Orioles. Their team pennant hung on my wall, a team photo was on my dresser along with my membership card to the Junior Orioles. Under the blanket with me was my taped-up shoe box containing my collection of baseball trading cards, sorted by team and held together by rubber bands I had removed from the Baltimore Sun. A few hundred stale sticks of the pink powdered bubble gum that came with each five-pack of cards was stacked neatly in one end of the box. The cards for the opposing team were spread before me so I could get the lineup and study their batting statistics.

What made me think of this was that yesterday my son and I went to see a minor league game. Although the grass was just as green, and the hot dogs smelled the same, nothing was the same. Still, it beat a stick in the eye. Things change. Baseball changed, and nobody conferred with me before changing it. I didn’t see a single person keeping a scorecard, let alone a dad teaching his son or daughter how to keep it. The only constant throughout the game was the commercialization, to the point where it made it difficult to simply follow the game.

That’s progress. Or maybe not. Some progress is good. Some progress doesn’t exist even though everybody around it believes that it does. Buying technology doesn’t in and of itself confer progress, it simply means you bought more technology. For those who are so fond of metrics, look up some ten-year old figures and see. See if patient satisfaction has increased. Still not convinced? Add up all the money you’ve spent on improvements and technology during those ten years and divide it by the percentage of decrease or increase of any decent metric. Was it worth it? I bet not.

Ray, people will come Ray. They’ll come to Iowa for reasons they can’t even fathom. They’ll turn up your driveway not knowing for sure why they’re doing it. They’ll arrive at your door as innocent as children, longing for the past. Of course, we won’t mind if you look around, you’ll say. It’s only $20 per person. They’ll pass over the money without even thinking about it: for it is money they have and peace they lack. And they’ll walk out to the bleachers; sit in shirtsleeves on a perfect afternoon. They’ll find they have reserved seats somewhere along one of the baselines, where they sat when they were children and cheered their heroes. And they’ll watch the game and it’ll be as if they dipped themselves in magic waters. The memories will be so thick they’ll have to brush them away from their faces. People will come Ray. The one constant through all the years, Ray, has been baseball. America has rolled by like an army of steamrollers. It has been erased like a blackboard, rebuilt and erased again. But baseball has marked the time. This field, this game: it’s a part of our past, Ray. It reminds of us of all that once was good and it could be again. Oh… people will come Ray. People will most definitely come.
-Terrance Mann in the movie, “Field of Dreams”

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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EHR-the 40 chicken crocodile

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Got a couple hundred million burning a hole in your pocket?  Why not buy an EHR?  Indeed.

Riddle me this Batman, “What is a 40 chicken crocodile?”

It is the number of chickens you have to feed it each day to keep it from eating you. What is the crocodile at your hospital?  Is it your EHR?

Let me recount to you a true story about the details of one of the EHR “success” stories.  A major hospital who selected their EHR from among one of what I like to call the oligopoly EHR Flavor of the Month Club.  You know the suspects.

Permit me to throw a wrench to those clairvoyants who think they know where this is going before I’ve even written it.  Admittedly, I have a tendency to throw metaphorical tomatoes in one direction—that of the vendors.  That’s because, they are often easy targets.  Slow down Pepito.

This hospital, and from what I was told, the vendor, did it right.  I am not sure I would have differed from the approach of either.  The hospital spent a few years in its vendor selection process, and they were very thorough.  They spent two years building their process maps, ensuring the vendor implemented the EHR to meet their needs, not the other way around.  Operations led the nine-figure project.

They implemented many of the support functions and a few of the specialty functions.  Here come the chickens.  After implementation, cash flow dropped by 80 percent for several months due to significant issues they encountered cleaning up the revenue side.  Doctors were instructed to cut their hours by fifty percent to allow them to learn to use the system.  Hours are still down by twenty percent, well more than a year later.  Users use about one-third of the functionality, even after a rigorous training program.

The hospital held off doing most of the clinical implementations for two years.

I asked for some recommendations.  What would you have done differently?  Here’s what I learned.  If you have a research organization you need to spend extra special attention to their workflows.  Managing post-go-live was a big issue to begin to offset productivity losses. Without a continuous process improvement program the EHR would not have been accepted. Do not pick a go-live date at the outset of the project as it causes the organization to be paralyzed simply to hit the date.  Testing was compromised to meet the go-live date. The post go-live issues are still being fought.  Do not let the design or build teams skimp on either reporting or testing, they are still playing catch-up.

So, after doing a pretty bang up job, at least from where I sit, there are still a lot of chickens being fed to the crocodile.  Wonder how many chickens it would have taken had the users not been as involved as they were.  How many had the users not spent two years pre-build defining processes?  A lot.  Now comes the rest of the clinical effort.  See you at the poultry counter.

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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The User’s Role in EHR–a PowerPoint presentation

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This link will take you to a slideshare,net presentation that defines how healthcare providers can take control of the EHR project.  I welcome your comments.

http://www.slideshare.net/paulroemer/the-users-role-in-ehr

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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Puppy Training Your Vendor

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Carrie Vaughan, a senior editor of HealthLeaders Magazine published an article in the December 8, 2009 issue titled, “Tips to Build a Successful Vendor-Provider Partnership.”  The link to her article is http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/page-2/MAG-243167/Avoid-the-Vendor-Upsell.

The points about which Carrie wrote are spot on.  I asked Carrie if she would permit me to use those same points as a foundation for this posting, to which she was kind enough to agree.  The four points come from her article.  I encourage you to read her piece, as any points with which you may take umbrage are mine, not hers.

To ensure we take an accurate look at the provider-vendor relationship, we must be willing to acknowledge that healthcare providers are from Mercury and the EHR vendors are from Pluto.  They exist in different orbits, and their business models are very far apart—they never intersect; not in space, and not on your project.

1. Have your own inside expert. Don’t rely on the vendor to tell you what you should be doing.  Never.  Ever.  Unless of course you think the vendor knows more about how you want to run your hospital than you do.  Remember, you select them—not the other way around.

Bringing a vendor into your hospital is a lot like bringing home a new puppy. Both need to know who runs the show. Don’t roll over.  They may not be looking to be led, but if you don’t lead them they will lead you.

You should have the expert on board at the outset, before you select the EHR vendor.  The expert should be your advocate.

2. Establish a specific executive liaison with your vendor.  This is not your new tennis partner.  This should be the person who has the authority to ensure your quantifiable wishes are being met, and whose responsibility it is to deliver the message to his troops, and marshal the resources necessary to get the job done.

3. Specify your contractual objectives. Ensure that the contract is aligned with the clinical and business objectives of the healthcare organization, not the vendor.  Before you can accomplish this, you have a lot of work to do with your team.  You must define your clinical and business objectives.  Often these two groups also have a Mercury and Pluto relationship.  Once you have these, your next task is to deliver these objectives to the vendor and have the vendor tell you in writing what they will meet, what they might meet, and what they can’t meet.  It would be nice to know these before you sign their contract.

4. Involve more people than just the IT staff. Need a rule of thumb, involve as many users as IT people—Mercury and Pluto.  You will need new processes, not just to squeeze an ROI from the EHR, but because many of your old ones have probably been around since the invention Band-Aid.

Each of these recommendations will actually help you and help your vendor be successful.  It will not be an adversarial relationship as long as you manage it.  If you don’t manage the relationship, you won’t have to worry about meeting Meaningful Use—you’ll be too busy selecting a replacement vendor.

One final thought, don’t let the vendor loose unsupervised on the oriental rugs.

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 885-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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Users are from Mercury, IT is from Pluto

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The two groups are often far apart.

I learned an interesting word which led to some very interesting reading on the topic.  The word and topic are qualia (pl).  There are several wordy explanations with which I won’t waste your time.

Daniel Dennett identified four properties that are commonly ascribed to qualia. According to him, qualia are:

  1. ineffable—they cannot be communicated, or apprehended by any other means than direct experience—see, touch, taste, hear, smell.
  2. intrinsic—they are what they are independent of anything else.
  3. private—interpersonal comparisons of qualia are impossible.
  4. directly or immediately apprehensible in consciousness—to experience a quale is to know one and to know all there is to know about that quale.

Got it?  That didn’t do it for me either.  Here are a few examples that helped me understand it.

  • How does wet feel?
  • What does blue look like?
  • What is the smell of mowed grass?
  • How does salt taste?
  • What is the sound of a whisper?

Common things.  Our brain knows what they are, yet to describe them to someone who has not experienced them, almost indescribable.  Your brain processes it one way, your mind processes it another.  Take a look at these pictures.

Now let’s look at healthcare IT projects, to be more particular, implementing an electronic health records system, an EHR system.  When you pictured the implementation in your mind, when you studied the implementation plan it painted a nice picture.  All the pieces made sense—sort of like the picture on the left.

At some point after most EHR implementations, the IT department still sees a pony.  The users can’t see the pretty picture.  Trying to explain what went wrong to the steering committee is like trying to describe to them the color blue.

IT people are able to look at the picture on the left and visualize the picture on the right.  When IT people talk to users, to the users it sounds like the picture on the left…

…and it feels like this.

It matters what the users think, and see, and feel.  If IT waits until the end to involve the users, the users will never see a pretty picture.  I’ll let you in on a secret.  In many hospitals the users (doctors and nurses) do not think IT has any understanding of their business.  Why prove them correct by keeping them out of the loop.  Their input is at least as important as IT’s and the vendor’s—probably more so.

“Look what we built for you” is not what the users need to hear.  “Look what we did together” has a much better chance of succeeding.

saint Paul M. Roemer
Chief Imaginist, Healthcare IT Strategy

1475 Luna Drive, Downingtown, PA 19335
+1 (484) 85-6942
paulroemer@healthcareitstrategy.com

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What do you tell the Steering Committee about EHR?

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Success and failure are often separated by the slimmest of margins. To succeed, sometimes you have to be prepared to think on your feet.  You have to outthink unfavorable circumstances. Often, success or failure hinges on how you present an idea.

Permit me to illustrate with frozen chicken. Several hours before dinner I threw some frozen chicken breasts into the sink, choosing to thaw them with water instead of the microwave. Some twenty minutes later while checking emails I wondered what we were having for dinner. Not to be outdone by own inadequacies, I remembered we were having chicken. I remembered that we were having chicken because I remembered turning on the hot water. The only thing I couldn’t remember was turning off the hot water.

I raced to the kitchen. My memory was correct. Noah would already have been building an ark.  Grabbing every towel I could find, I sopped the puddles from the hardwood floor.  While mopping I thought about how I might answer my wife if she returned to a kitchen that looked like Water World.  My first instinct, admittedly poor, was to tell her I thought the countertop wasn’t level and that the only way to know for sure was to see which direction the water ran. Telling her the truth never entered my mind.

Once the major puddles were removed, and believing the major threat from her had passed, my wits slowly returned.  I worked on version two of the story—how do I explain all the wet towels.  I arrived quickly at a more believable version of the truth—I would tell her I decided to wash the towels—all of them.  Why not get bonus points instead of getting in trouble?

Version three sounded even better. Since I’d wiped the floor with the towels, instead of simply telling her I washed the towels, why not double the bonus points? I’d tell her I washed the floor, and washed the towels. Husband of the year can’t be far off.

A few hours have passed since the indoor flood. The floor is dry—and clean, the towels are neatly folded and back in the linen closet, and the chicken is on the grill. All the bases covered. A difficult and embarrassing situation turned into a positive by quick thinking and deft presentation.

Back to healthcare.  A few of you have written and asked, how do you propose we turn around our EHR implementation, turn the focus to solving business problems, not simply implementing an unwieldy system simply to collect the ARRA ransom money?

All kidding aside, it comes down to presentation. Clearly you can’t walk into a steering committee meeting with a just a slide deck showing that the current EHR implementation strategy will decrease productivity.  If there are problems with what you are doing, or the support you are receiving, or the immediacy with which the committee wants to the project to end, present the consequences of the action.  Then present what could be accomplished and what you need to make it happen.  EHR is not done just because the vendor is no longer in the building.  All you can conclude from that is that there are a few freed up parking spaces.  Your goose may be cooked.

So, what happened with my chicken dinner? I was confident I had sidestepped to worst of the threat. Overconfident, as it turned out.  My son hollered from the basement, “Dad, why is all this water down here?”

Parallel universes–replacing one EHR for another

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Some providers are changing their EHR system.  Why?

Why indeed?  What precipitates the need to change?  I bet if you take the top five or seven EHRs, and compare them to a rigorous set of requirements you will find they all score within one standard deviation of the norm.  You won’t hear that from the vendors, but they are the same with regard to the major functionality.

There is no single vendor who scores head over heels above the others.

I bet if you interviewed their customers you will not find a customer which thinks their vendor is the be-all end-all of healthcare.  In fact, you will learn at best most clients will score their satisfaction with their vendor mediocre. Depending on what numbers you read, you will see failure rates in excess of fifty percent.  Failure, by my metric, has more to do with what someone did or did not do to the application than it has to do with the application itself.  This is a “Do these pants make me look fat?” issue.  Guess what, it’s not the pants.

Is there a single vendor who can state that none of their clients has ever replaced them with one of their competitors? That means if you are thinking of replacing EHR A with EHR B, another hospital is thinking of replacing EHR B with EHR A.  Parallel universes, or is it universi?

The grass will not be greener.  Here is what will.  A lot of hospitals operate with what can best be described as anything but best processes–worst processes.  No EHR can handle those.  Before you begin again, evaluate your processes. Weed out the bad ones, do away with the duplicates.

Are you willing to spend another hundred million or two hundred million dollars to get marginally higher satisfaction? Instead, how much would you have to spend to change your processes, implement a change process, retrain your people, and devise a system to bring in your ambulatory doctors?  It would certainly not exceed nine figures.

EHR need not be a do-over.  For those just getting started, do process prior to implementation, not after.

It’s not the pants.