Donuts and plants, project management 101

(I sometimes find it helpful to recite my blogs using different voices like Neil Diamond.  You?)

Do you ever look back with amazement on how naïve you were in your first job?  You walk in, your head so full of knowledge it feels like it should explode.  You’re just waiting for that first opportunity to release the pearls of wisdom accumulated during all those years of schooling.  I was pretty sure I knew almost everything that needed knowing.

I worked as the assistant to the CFO of a large petroleum services firm in Fort Worth, Texas.  Lot’s of visibility, lot’s of people watching my every move.

My first day on the job, I was expected to attend a meeting at 7:30 AM.  Overtime.  I brought donuts, knowing how hungry everyone must be because they hadn’t had time to eat breakfast.  As I soon learned, the others in the room had been there since 6 AM for another meeting—they were not impressed by my offer of donuts.  My boss walked me over to an east-facing window an pointed at the orange ball of light floating above the horizon.

“That’s the sun,” he said.  “It’s been up two hours—so have we.  It comes up this time every morning.  Get used to it.”

That went well.  I noted that five o’clock had come and gone and nobody made any attempt to rush the doors.  I decided to leave around seven.  As I waited for the elevator I noticed that two very large plants in very attractive pots were being thrown away.  They’d be perfect for my barren apartment.  It took me several trips to get the plants and pots situated in my TR-7 convertible.  Over the next several days I noticed that next to the elevator bays on the other floors were identical plants in identical pots.  What was the likelihood that these were all being thrown away?  Probably zero I surmised.

So, my first day on the job I unknowingly stole the company’s plants.  What would day two offer, a walnut credenza, brass lamps?  Gonna’ need a bigger car.

Do you know people like that on your project, those who portend to know everything that don’t?  Plant thieves.  Sometimes they masquerade as program managers, sometimes as analysts.  They hide what they don’t know behind a flurry of meetings, a full calendar, reams of emails.

It’s easier to spot the plant thieves than it is to stop them from adversely affecting your project.  It’s easy to observe, easier to complain about.  What to do about it?  Why are you asking me?  That’s why they pay you the big bucks.

“We need to talk about your TSP reports”

 

 

 

 

 

If you recognize the stapler, you know the movie.  “Office Space”—Possibly the best movie ever made. Ever worked for a boss like Lumbergh? Here’s a smart bit of dialog for your Friday.

Peter Gibbons: I work in a small cubicle. I uh, I don’t like my job, and, uh, I don’t think I’m gonna go anymore.

Joanna: You’re just not gonna go?

Peter Gibbons: Yeah.

Joanna: Won’t you get fired?

Peter Gibbons: I don’t know, but I really don’t like it, and, uh, I’m not gonna go.

Joanna: So you’re gonna quit?

Peter Gibbons: Nuh-uh. Not really. Uh… I’m just gonna stop going.

Joanna: When did you decide all that?

Peter Gibbons: About an hour ago.

Joanna: Oh, really? About an hour ago… so you’re gonna get another job?

Peter Gibbons: I don’t think I’d like another job.

Joanna: Well, what are you going to do about money and bills and…

Peter Gibbons: You know, I’ve never really liked paying bills. I don’t think I’m gonna do that, either.

One more tidbit:

Peter Gibbons: Well, I generally come in at least fifteen minutes late, ah, I use the side door – that way

Lumbergh can’t see me, heh heh – and, uh, after that I just sorta space out for about an hour.

Bob Porter: Da-uh? Space out?

Peter Gibbons: Yeah, I just stare at my desk; but it looks like I’m working. I do that for probably another hour after lunch, too. I’d say in a given week I probably only do about fifteen minutes of real, actual, work.

I like to think of Peter as my alter-ego.

When I’m playing me in a parallel universe, I’m reading about a surfer dude cum freelance physicist, Garrett Lisi. Even the title of his theory, “An exceptionally simple theory of everything,” seems oxymoronic. He surfs Hawaii and does physics things—physicates—in Tahoe. (I just invented that word; it’s the verb form of doing physics, physicates.)

Ignoring that I can’t surf, and know very little physics, I like to think that Garrett and I have a lot in common. I already know Peter Gibbons and I do. So, where does this take us?

It may be apparent that I look at healthcare IT and reform from a different perspective than most; I’m the guy who doesn’t mind yelling ‘fire’ in a crowded theater. The guy who will never be invited to speak at the AMA convention unless they need a heretic to burn for the evening entertainment. I can live with that.

Like Garrett, I too see an exceptionally simple theory in everything, especially when it comes to improving the business of healthcare. It’s not rocket surgery, but then, it was never meant to be–before someone writes, I know it should be scientists.  It’s process, change management, leadership and foresight.

Sometimes I like to look at the problem from a different dementia—Word didn’t have a problem with my usage of that word.  I look at healthcare and ask myself three questions:

1. How did they ever get so siloed?

2. How did they ever get so so big without a cohesive IT strategy?

3. Is it possible to reverse both of those AND improve the business.

I am convinced the answer is yes.

Why the N-HIN will be owned by public firms

Here are a few more thoughts just to Emerilize the discussion—to kick it up a notch.  Not only do I think the national EHR market is ripe for the taking by a big three like Microsoft, Google, and Oracle, I’ll go so far to suggest that when the dust settles in 5-7 years, the N-HIN, the National Health Information Network, will be a regulated combination of a handful of those firms.

As for the other firms offering or planning to offer PHRs, permit me to suggest the following scenario.  Let’s say I am in charge of Google’s so far somewhat nonexistent healthcare line of business.  One of my goals would be to have more users of my PHR than any other firm.

Why does this model make sense?  Two ways, both of which come from the cable/telco business model.  Rule number one, content is king.  In cable, it is shows like HBO and Discovery.  In healthcare it is data; patient data, effectiveness data, disease data.

Reason number two, the cable/telco model values the businesses based on the number of assets.  What are the assets?  Subscribers.  You and me.  Each body adds somewhere between five and ten thousand dollars to the valuation model of a Comcast or Verizon.  Downstream, some valuation will be placed on each PHR subscriber.

So, back to the example of me running Google’s healthcare offering—if you don’t like Google as an example, insert your favorite firm.  If I’m Google, am I troubled by the fact that other firms are building their own solutions?  No, and here’s why.  The difficult part of the business model is adding users, adding subscribers.  Why not let a bunch of firms do the business development work for me, do the dirty work to get the users, and then just devour those firms?  Once I own them, I convert them to my platform.  Do I then get some ‘ownership’ or right to use the data?  That would certainly be the business goal.

One million users valued at five thousand dollars adds five billion in valuation.  Ten million adds fifty billion.  Ten billion is about 2.5% of the US market.  Do I stop at the border?  Of course not.

By the way, while all this is going on, Google, MS, or whoever will also be creating standards and be building or buying up EHR firms.

The Dark Side versus the Blind Side

My take on this is probably far-afield from the mainstream. I think the Dark-Side, firms like Google, Microsoft, and Oracle look at the confusion and lack of planning in terms of what the final EHR/PHR platform will look like and they simply drool. With hundreds of EHR vendors and RHIOs and RECs and standards groups all operating independently, all aiming at an undefined target, which group is best positioned to solve this platform problem, the Dark Side, or the Blind Side?

The Dark Side’s plans are underway and visible through their PHRs. Like the tip of an iceberg, I bet that most of what they are doing to own this space is presently unseen. Practice Fusion, if their product attracts enough customers will be devoured, or they will be ignored. RECs, RHIOs, Meaningful Use, Certification, a lack of standards, and no network are large red flags from the government saying “we don’t know where we’re going, but we’re making real good time.”

Here’s a reply I drafted at the request of Brian Ahier to his blog, http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/11/getting-personal-with-health-t.html

The Dark Side knows exactly where they’re going. They don’t need a network; they have one. The Internet. There are those who argue HIPAA and security. HIPAA and security can be more readily handled on a network that’s been up and running for twenty years and was built by the military than they would be under anything developed off the cuff under Washington’s leadership.

Now for the Deathstar issue–ownership of the data. The question is are ownership and possession one in the same? I bet they will not be. I’d also bet that five years from now somehow that Dark Side will have at least access to it. I can’t prove any of this, but I’d love to sit in on the strategic planning committees of the Dark Side. I bet some or all of this is underway. The Blind Side may be blind-sided.

HIT/EHR: A little adult supervision can’t hurt

Among other things, EHR requires adult supervision like parenting.  My morning was moving along swimmingly.  Kids were almost out the door and I thought I’d get a batch of bread underway before heading out for my run.  I was at the step where you gradually add three cups of flour—I was in a hurry and dumped it all in at once.  This is when the eight-year-old hopped on the counter and turned on the mixer.  He didn’t just turn it on, he turned it ON—power level 10.

If you’ve ever been in a blizzard, you are probably familiar with the term whiteout.   On either side of the mixer sat two of my children, the dog was on the floor.  In an instant the three of them looked like they had been flocked—like the white stuff sprayed on Christmas trees—I guess we could call them evergreens—to make them look snow-covered.  (I just em-dashed and em-dash, wonder how the AP Style Book likes that.)  So, the point I was going for is that sometimes, adult supervision is required.

What exactly is Health IT, or HIT?  I may be easier asking what HIT isn’t.  One way to look at it is to consider the iPhone.  For the most part the iPhone is a phone, an email client, a camera, a web browser, and an MP3 player.  The other 85,000 things are other things that happen to interact with or reside on the device.

In order for us to implement correctly (it sounds better when you spilt the infinitive) HIT and EHR a little focus on blocking and tackling are in order.  Some write that EHR may be used to help with everything from preventing hip fractures to diagnosing the flu—you know what, so can doctor’s.  There are probably things EHR can be made to do, but that’s not what they were designed to do, not why you want one, and not why Washington wants you to want one.  No Meaningful Use bonus point will be awarded to providers who get ancillary benefits from their EHR especially if they don’t get it to do what it is supposed to do.

EHR, if done correctly, will be the most difficult, expensive, and far reaching project undertaken by a hospital.  It should prove to be at least as complicated as building a new hospital wing.  If it doesn’t, you’ve done something wrong.

EHR is not one of those efforts where one can apply tidbits of knowledge gleaned from bubblegum wrapper MBA advice like “Mongolian Horde Management” and “Everything I needed to know I learned playing dodge ball”.

There’s an expression in football that says when you pass the ball there are three possible outcomes and only one of them is good—a completion.  EHR sort of works the same, except the range of bad outcomes is much larger.

Patient Relationship Management: Got Pigeons?

 

 

 

 

 

I was recently in a large call center of one of my clients. Supervisors and CSRs were scurrying about clearing their desks of binders and cheat sheets in an effort to make the center look paperless. I looked up just in time to see an ominous looking flock of people being given the nickel tour. They swept through in a scene reminiscent of the gathering of fowl in Hitchcock’s The Birds. In an instant we knew the flock was from corporate. The suit-people were tethered to their Blackberries and they kept glancing at their watches as though doing so was going to make lunch arrive quicker.

They encircled a cubicle, a few of them preening themselves, leaned forward, pretended to be interested in what they were being shown, nodded appropriately, scribbled down a few notes, and moved on. At one point, a few of them donned headsets to monitor a call. Within thirty minutes, it was all over, just like in the movie.

The next day the memo filtered down from corporate customer care and marketing, outlining all the new procedures the flock deemed necessary based on all the information they’d gleaned during their brief flyover.

Remember, pigeons happen.

RECs, HIEs, & EHRs: Curiouser and Curiouser

Here’s a response I wrote for a very interesting conversation started by Andy Oram, though a posting, http://radar.oreilly.com/2009/11/converting-to-electronic-healt.html

I think the very existence of the Regional Extension Centers (RECS)is but another sign that there is no workable plan for a national rollout of EHR. There is a plan, a word I use reluctantly—there may be several. Several things surrounding the rollout exist that reinforce the idea that the plan is not operational—Meaningful Use, Certification, RECs—and these things exist as a series of band-aids in the hope they will enable the plan. These band-aids have been cobbled together over time and by different parties.
There is no EHR Czar.

There is no roll out czar. I defy anyone to present their work plan for how this ties together and show where these add-ons are on the plan.

Back to RECs. Similar format to Healthcare Information Exchanges (HIEs). Political in their origin and format. Carte blanche in terms of how they are built, what they will deliver, how they relate to HIEs and standards, and how the quality of their output will be measured. Five hundred and ninety-eight hope this helps million dollars. Has anyone sought out the credentials of those running the hope-this-works RECs? Does anyone doubt that they don’t have the experience to make these of any value? Where’s the national REC work plan? The individual work plans?

Who likes the REC idea? The payors. Regionally deployed and state authorized, the payors have more than a vested interest in helping the healthcare providers in their region with their EHR efforts.

This is another lipstick on the pig effort. By now, the pig is just about covered with lipstick. Does it make it a better pig? Of course not, it just makes it red.

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Why we don’t allow horses do medical procedures or EHRs

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There are three or four basic rules those of us who write should use, unfortunately I do not know them. For those of my ramblings that seem long, it’s only because I have not had the time that is required to make them shorter. This I fear is one of those. I write to find out what I am thinking; if and why you read remains uncertain. All of us learned to write in elementary school—most then moved on to greater things—I remained trapped with the notion that being able to spell words more than one way may one day be regarded as a talent.

I found it is not a bad idea to get in the habit of writing down my thoughts–it saves me from having to verbally rake others with them. Some of my thoughts require little or no thought from those who read them, for the very simple reason, they made no such equivalent demand upon me when I wrote them. My goal in writing, other than to entertain myself is to create a somewhat humorous context to facilitate thinking. As one who enjoys the written word I understand that no urge is equal to the urge to edit someone else’s thoughts, as several of you have done with mine. It sometimes feels as though the best I can hope for in formulating a series of ideas about a topic is to borrow well from experts, those people whose have already made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field. The need to write and share my opinions requires constantly trying to prove my opinion to an audience who may not be friendly, which is why silence may be better–silence is often the most difficult opinion to refute. Unfortunately, trapped inside every consultant is the urge to write; sometimes that urge is best left trapped inside.

Much of the project management office consulting I do comes from having listened respectfully to very good advice, and then going away and doing the exact opposite. In general there appears to be a lack of strategy concerning EHR, making it like trying to jump a chasm in two leaps—it can’t be done. Without knowing what outcome you want to achieve, any path will take you there. This isn’t because the people in charge don’t see the solution—it is because most people have no familiarity with the scope and magnitude of the problem.

Large information technology projects like EHR are often dominated by two types of people: those who understand what they do not manage, and those who manage what they do not understand. If we are being honest, the end product of project management is making it more and more difficult for people to work effectively. It’s sort of like why we don’t allow horses do medical procedures—it would probably take way too much training. I think that many EHR projects are ineffective because those leading the charge attempt to rely upon reason for answers, thinking, “If we know one then we know two since one and one are two”.

To make the EHR efforts more effective, I humbly suggest we need to learn much more about what constitutes the “and”.

EHR technology makes it easier to do a lot of things, but some of the things it makes easier ought not to be done. The only reason to have an EHR system is to to solve specific business problems within the organization. Getting EHR to do want you want it to is ninety percent mental–the other fifty percent involves voodoo. If you don’t make mistakes during the process, you’re not working hard enough on the problem—and that’s a big mistake. Need I say more? Any complex system that works almost always comes from a simple system that works. The corollary is also true, if the current paper and manual records system didn’t deliver best practices, how can the more evolved ones be expected yield best practices?  EHR alone won’t make you better, it will just make you automated.

Success is a much more likely outcome when one builds upon success. Most EHRs have enough technology to handle anything that comes up, unless a provider forgets that the EHR is just a tool.  It took human error to create the problems we have with our health records processing.  Why then are we so quick to think that technology will fix them?

Misery not only loves company, it insists on it. That is why having a competent project management office (PMO) plays such a dominant role in the success or failure of the EHR. When the circumstances turn extraordinary, as they are in today’s economy, extraordinary measures are required. Plan, take time to deliberate, and when the time for action has arrived, stop thinking and get after it. The important thing to remember in deciding what action to take is not to search for new data points but to discover new ways to think about the ones you have. The direction of am EHR strategy may have limits, but perhaps it says more about the limits of imagination and common sense instead of the limits of what is possible. And remember this basic rule, when assessing common sense and imagination, always round up.

I’m not always disgruntled about that which I write, but I’m often far from gruntled. As graduate student I aspired to a stable job, I craved factual certainty and the respect of my peers—so I became a consultant. I soon learned that this is like wanting to be a vegetarian so you can work with animals. The only job I was fit for was consulting. This notion rested on my belief that I was not suited to work nine to five, and that consulting wasn’t quite like working. One of the nice things about consulting is that putting forth absurd ideas is not always a handicap. The good news is that consultants, when addressing things outside of their expertise are just as dumb as the next guy. I’ve always believed that being honest with my clients is the best policy—does that mean that if I chose to be dishonest I would be using second best policy? Oscar Wilde said, “If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they’ll kill you.” That’s my hope with these little musings. Remember, we’re all in this alone.

The preceding was a pilfering of quotations.

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Some EHRs are better than others

The health club offers a boot camp course—see how this ties into healthcare?  I used to make fun of it until I decided to try it.  The spandex factor is about 9.8 on the spandex/Richter scale.  Thirty-something women whose color coordinated apparel makes it worth the sweat.  (Permit me a brief segue.  Some fashionista recently discovered that it was possible to convince women that instead of wearing one shirt, that it would be more fashionable to wear multiple shirts with coordinated colors.  So, the women in the boot camp course wear an array of clothes such that their headbands match their fingernail polish.)

On most days I am the lone male in the class.  I’ve summited 50 (years, for those wondering the use of the word).  Most of the women in the class are unable to have an intelligent conversation over a latte about Viet Nam.  Trying to be gentle, I attribute that to their age rather than the fact that they were waitlisted on the most recent Mensa membership drive.  Despite their inability to go mano y mano with the former secretary of defense, Robert McNamara, they look darn good in spandex.

I try not to look like I covet their fawning, but as a seven year survivor of the White Male RCA Stent Award, I accept it with a degree of grace.  (For the male readers who wish to make light of Boot Camp, try it before you tease.)

So, there I am, I am there.  It’s my Green Eggs and Ham moment.  Prior to the class I’d run five miles, and completed 33 pull-ups without stopping.  Did I mention I like being the lone male in the class?   There’s a certain adulation that goes with the title.  Some would covet the position, but as an adult, I take it in stride.

However…today another male comes to the class.  I do not mind having another male.  I do however look unfavorably having another male in the class who looks like he trains navy SEALS in his spare time.  The class had the usual amount of male gawking, albeit at the wrong person.

What does this have to do with healthcare information technology?  Not much other than it goes to show you that there are those whose efforts may have superseded your own.  It doesn’t mean much when the item in question is pushups, it means a lot more when you’re trying to determine who did the best job spending one hundred million dollars on an electronic records system.

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The real role of the C-suite in selecting an EHR vendor

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Cool Hand Luke.  Great guy film, not on Oprah’s chick flick list.  “What we have here is a failure to communicate.” That’s the line spoken by the captain of the prison pronouncing his summary judgment of the problem between he and Luke—Paul Newman: the line refers to Luke failing to understand the one-way nature of the communication between the chain gang prison captain and Luke. The line is an opening for a second speech directed to the other prisoners who are watching the abuse. The captain goes on to say “Some men you just can’t reach.”

A failure to communicate. Indeed. It’s not always obvious where to place the blame. For example. I had pulled together a pile of my clothes to donate to Goodwill; suits, blazers, pants—the usual mélange. Next to them, several feet away, on top of the ironing board, were two of my new suits, a taupe, double-breasted Jones of New York, and an Ungaro Uomo Parisian pinstripe—they were destined for the cleaners. Stop me if you’ve heard this one before. Seeing the pile on the floor, my wife offered to drop my donated items at the Goodwill.

It wasn’t until later that same day that I thanked her for dropping my suits at the dry cleaner, at which point the quisling replied with a look that told me she did not know that of which I spoke. A failure to communicate. All of my suits, those destined for Goodwill, and the two destined for the drycleaner had done an Elvis and left the building.  Poof, nada, nothing.  Disappeared into the fashion catwalk abyss.  Never mind that I was planning to wear the pinstripe to a rather important meeting.  Wave goodbye to the suits.

Two intelligent people separated by a common language.  Dictionary dot calm defines that as marriage.  Mars and Venus.  In our case it was Goodwill versus Chin’s drycleaner—that’s not racist, just the name of the business.

Two intelligent people separated by a common language.  Like healthcare providers and vendors. Like the IT and the hospital’s C-suite. If A implies B, and B implies C, then maybe B is just intended to be a clever roadblock. Maybe the C-suite invented B so they didn’t have to deal with A—vendors. It sure seems like it sometimes. If the C-suite was really interested in selecting the best EHR, they should start by listening and learning to the clinicians and those in IT.

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