Month: February 2010

I am Stupified

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Got the T-shirt.

Did you know AIG got $79 billion?  There’s also our friends at Goldman.  This got me thinking—some would argue that it in itself is noteworthy.  There’s a reason nobody shed tears for these guys, and that is the average person has no connection to them other than what they hear on the evening news.  We never got a car loan or a mortgage from them, so when they were dangling over the precipice we wouldn’t have lost any sleep had they been allowed to fail.  Unfortunately, the reports of their death were greatly exaggerated.

American poet John Godfrey Saxe based the poem The Blind Men and the Elephant on a fable told in India many years ago.  The poem is about blind men trying to describe the elephant solely on what they are able to feel.  As they are all feeling a different part, they each think the elephant is something different from what it is and from what the other believes.

It feels like the reform effort involves an equally obtuse process—dozens of people in separate rooms, each with their own pad of paper and box of Crayolas. When they finished creating their vision of reform, the person with the biggest office stapled all the pages together with the big red stapler like the one they used in the movie Office Space.

Here’s how this all ties together—don’t blink or you may miss it.  People weren’t vocal about AIG and Goldman because we weren’t connected, because it wasn’t personal.  The opposite is true about healthcare reform.  We are connected.  It is personal.  This is what Washington doesn’t get.  If they don’t demonstrate that they get it, it will fail.

Nancy Pelosi has been the poster child for the reform effort.  Her unfavorable ratings are at two to one.  Sixty percent of Americans, also known as voters, are against the reform.  I’d wager that nearly one hundred percent of those people have insurance, and rightly or wrongly, they believe that reform will take that from them.  There is a small but important distinction here.  They are not against reform per se; they are against the reform as is being discussed.  Moreover, the snowball rolling down hill that Washington–and most of the east coast–can’t stop is that nobody can accurately describe what it is they’re against.

How can the average person know if reform will work?  If reform can’t be explained clearly on a single page, Washington will lose the voter–they have.  The opponents of reform had their message down to a page; the one bullet point is “change the bill.”

Something to consider…

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Did you know that having an EHR is not required?

Since it’s not, wouldn’t it make sense to approach EHR like you would any other business problem?

PRM Roadkill

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(AP) New York. CNN reported that PRM died. Services will be held next Monday at Dunkin Donuts. Patients are asked not to attend, but instead to forward their complaints to Rosie O’Donnell.

A fellow, David Phillips, wrote, “Relationships should be considered part of the intrinsic value of the corporation”—he is an auditor. I read a paper co-authored by a slew of PhDs who concluded that the six components for measuring relationships include; mutuality, trust, commitment, satisfaction, exchange relationship, and communal relationship. I feel better just knowing that.

Patient Relationship Management—PRM. I hate being the one to break the news but, PRM is dead. I didn’t kill it. It’s dead because it never existed.  Relationship Management.  Who is actually measuring a relationship? What unit of measure do you use? Inches, foot-pounds, torque? PRM Carcasses are strewn about. You can’t manage what you can’t or don’t measure.

“What are you talking about?” She hollered. “We measure. We measure everything. If it’s got an acronym, we’ve got a measure for it. KPIs. CSFs. ACD. IVR. ATT. AHT. Hold time. Abandonments. Churn.”

Just because something is being measured, it doesn’t mean that the measure has anything to do with the desired outcome. I’d wager my son’s allowance that nobody uses a single quantifiable metric that precisely points to the health of an individual patient relationship. Seems silly? No sillier than really believing you have an ability to manage something as ephemeral and esoteric as relationships.

Just how good are those relationships everyone thinks they’ve been managing? Five percent higher than last month?  Down three percent over plan?  Permit me a brief awkward segue. Joseph Stalin said, “One death is a tragedy, one million deaths are a statistic.” The point is that scale matters—a great deal.  One death versus a million.  One patient interaction versus millions.  It makes a difference. The things we do that impact patients impact them individually, one at a time.

Technology metrics apply to patients—plural. Technology metrics are averages—patients aren’t.  You are measuring against the masses.  The mass does not churn, does not leave your hospital, does not ask to speak to a supervisor.  If I am the patient, not a single metric, not a single measure in your hospital accurately depicts the success or failure of our interaction.

So, what’s a mother to do? Stop pretending you are managing your business by managing relationships—since it’s not possible to do the latter, it follows logically that you can’t possibly be doing the former.

Here’s what you can do, manage your hospital using things you can measure. You can start by defining metrics for the following;

Patient Referral Management—how many patients came via referral?

Patient Resolution Management—how many patient problems were fixed?

Patient Recovery Management—how many patients did you win back?

Patient Retention Management—how many patients did you prevent from going elsewhere?

Show these to the VP of Operations and all of a sudden you have something to talk about. Show the VP how much you reduced some global metric—so what?

Should you listen to the voices in your head?

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Well, for starters, if you don’t nobody else will.

Just because I’m paranoid, doesn’t mean the voices in my head aren’t real. What voices?  They don’t like it when I speak of them, so I am going to speak in parentheses so they do not hear me.)

Riding the in the car yesterday with my son, the radio was playing Barber’s adagio, a mournful and eerily melancholy piece. It has long been one of my favorites.  I tried to get my son to turn off his PSP long enough for him to try to develop an appreciation for it.

He asked me to tune the radio to what he calls ‘his’ station while I kept extolling the specific virtues of the adagio, of Barber, and of classical music in general. I intended to win him over to my way of thinking.

The phrases I used to bolster my opinion kept coming to me, although I knew not from where.  I soon reached the point where I knew that I was no longer speaking to him, but role playing the very same discussion I had had with my father when I was about the same age as my son. Déjà vu. I have become my father’s son. The voice in my head was my father’s and I was not even charging my father rent for the space.

Do you hear the voices? No, not those voices. The ones you hear at work when you realize that the person speaking to you is your other self. The same voice you hear when you go out after work with your friends and begin to talk shop. By the third glass of wine the conversation has shifted from swapping stories about the craziest patient to wondering aloud when the company is ever going to learn how to fix their business. By glass five, you’re fixing it for them, diagramming solutions on cocktail napkins.

A word of encouragement. Listen to the voices. I bet you’ve come up with some great ideas. They won’t do anyone any good locked up in your head. Let them out. Show someone who can do something about it what you wrote on the napkins.

Project Management lessons from Alice and Wonderland

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During my career I’ve been involved with hundreds of project teams, some quite gifted, others whose collective intellect was rivaled only by simple garden tools.  I’ve been asked often if I can define what distinguishes the two types of teams.  For me it always comes down to leadership.  It doesn’t matter how hard the people work, it matters how well they are lead.  Does the leader know what to do tomorrow?

That got me to thinking.  Are there some leadership secrets, some project management gems that may have been overlooked?  Rather than offering traditional mish-mash consulting jargon, I thought it would be helpful to find a common ground by which we can form a basis for this discussion.  Hence the following narrative: Everything I learned about project management I learned from Alice in Wonderland.

So, you have spent tens of millions on an electronic health records system.  Some did so without even defining their requirements.  The project is chugging along, new regulations and penalties are appearing through the diaphanous mist like the Cheshire Cat’s toothy grin.

“Well! I’ve often seen a cat without a grin,” thought Alice.  “But a grin without a cat! It’s the most curious thing I ever saw in my life!”


How fast must you run so as not to lose ground?  How many milestones do you have to meet, how many due dates do you have to check?  What can be learned from the Red Queen in Alice in Wonderland?  She told Alice, “It takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast.”




For the EHR project to progress it requires extraordinary effort.  This begs a question of the project leader, where does the project need to go?  In a conversation with the Cheshire Cat Alice asks,

“Would you tell me, please which way I ought to go from here?” “That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,” said the Cat.
“I don’t much care where,” she said.
“Then, it doesn’t matter which way you go.” “So long as I get SOMEWHERE,” Alice added as an explanation.
“Oh, you’re sure to do that,” said the Cat, “if you only walk long enough.”

If you only walk long enough.  What is enough for a three year project?  When are you done?  When the money runs out; when there are no more tasks in the work plan.  It seems many EHR projects are much bigger than allowed for by the plan.  They get big, impossibly big.  A lot of that size comes from underestimating the effort to support workflow improvement, change management, and user acceptance.

“Sorry, you’re much too big.  Simply impassible,” said the Doorknob to Alice.   “You mean impossible?” “No, impassible.  Nothing’s impossible.”

We don’t have the benefit of getting advice from talking doorknobs which is why we get so stymied when confronted with having to do the impossible. What is impassible or impossible for your project?  It might be deciding or knowing when to stop.

Alice laughed. “There’s no use trying,” she said: “one can’t believe impossible things.”
“I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was your age, I always did it for half-an-hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.”

Believing it does not make it so.  Never has, never will.  Belief does not beget success.  Planning does.  Defining your requirements may.  There is no shortage of ex-CIOs who believed their EHR vendor.

Then there’s the skill of managing your EHR vendor.  Perhaps Eaglet said it best, “Speak English! I don’t know the meaning of half those long words, and I don’t believe you do either!”

There will always be those select members of every project team who are so dense that light bends around them; those who have not learned that it is better to keep their mouth shut and appear unintelligent than to open it and remove any doubt; those who have the right to remain silent, who just don’t have the ability.

“You couldn’t deny that, even if you tried with both hands.”

“I don’t deny things with my hands,” Alice objected.

“Nobody said you did,” said the Red Queen. “I said you couldn’t if you tried.”

Do you find yourself sitting through a status meeting unable to tell if the project is moving backwards or forwards, unable to tell what is hiding around the bend?  You think so hard your head feels like your ears are trying to switch places with your eyes.  When all else fails, try this bit if advice.

“Fan her head!” the Red Queen anxiously interrupted. “She’ll be feverish after so much thinking.”  A little thinking won’t hurt, who knows; in small doses it might even be beneficial.

Now, let’s assume you’ve got yourself all worked up.  You and your team are pouring over your work plan, trying to decide what’s left to accomplish, or what can’t be accomplished.  How do you know what’s what and which is which?

“Begin at the beginning,” the King said, very gravely.  “And go on till you come to the end: then stop.”

I’ll take the King’s advice and do the same.

Is wellness being overlooked?

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The following are my comments to Sue Schick’s blog, Are you ready to commit to a wellness program?

With all of the pronouncements coming from Washington about healthcare reform, it is easy to be waylaid by Gossamer eddies and side currents that pay little attention to one key area—health. There is plenty of discussion about insuring the uninsured, covering pre-existing conditions, and the rollout of a national healthcare model under the guise of healthcare information technology and facilitating the transport of electronic medical records.

I think Sue’s words are spot-on and timely. Even if nobody is going to pay for it, with so many Americans participating in the healthcare conversation, an entire industry being re-engineered, and a trillion dollars to fund the transformation, should not there be more attention paid to wellness, to proactively making one responsible for one’s own health?

Unfortunately, my perspective on this issue is shaped from having been there, done that, got the T-shirt—a heart attack at the age of forty-six. I’ve transformed myself from someone who took twenty-four years off between workouts to barely taking twenty-four hours off between workouts. I didn’t need an employer to sponsor a wellness program; all I needed was a ride in an ambulance.

There may be a lot of different ways to get someone’s attention around wellness, around being responsible. Those who want to be well will have to make that decision for themselves. No company can do it for you, but companies certainly can be supportive of your efforts to help yourself.

There has been a lot of conversation in the healthcare debate about what role the insurance companies have played in driving reform. Right or wrong, a number of stakeholders view payors as bad actors, as the raison d’être of reform.

Wellness seems to offer payors a way to put on the white hat, to be proactive. Patients understand that they do not pay their providers for their healthcare. In the event patients need a provider, patients pay the insurers, cross their fingers, and hope the insurers agree to cover the expense.

I am somewhat of a dilettante to the insurance side of the healthcare model, so I apologize in advance if I misspeak. Here’s my take as to the white hat opportunity, a way to take a leadership role in the matter of wellness. When you apply for insurance, you receive negative ratings for unhealthy and unsafe behaviors; smoking, health history, sky diving. However, if you run five days a week, maintain your weight, eat fish and refrain from drinking, you accrue no points for good behavior. In fact, you are rated as though you made no proactive attempts to manage your own health.

Auto insurance companies raise your rates for certain bad behaviors, and they lower them for certain good behaviors. No accidents for two years—the rate goes down. No traffic violations—the rate goes down. Behavior modification. I am aware of it and I manage my behavior to get lower rates.

Can a similar model work for health insurance? What would it take for payors to offer an incentive model for rewarding good behaviors?

EHR: Why the rush?

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The following is a comment I wrote to the healthcareitnews.com post, “BLUMENTHAL: EHRS WILL BECOME ‘AN ABSOLUTE REQUISITE’ FOR DOCS”.

“The time has come,” the Walrus said, “To talk of many things: Of shoes and ships and sealing-wax, of cabbages and kings– …

The time has also come to ask the question, “Why the rush?”  Is the pronouncement that within the next ten years we will see widespread adoption of EHR in conflict with the timing of the Meaningful Use incentives?  It seems that way to me.

Whereas we may see an “upward slope in the adoption curve” within the next year or two as hospitals begin the process of selecting and implementing an EHR, we will not see so much as a hiccup in the slope of the Meaningful Use curve.

Why?  I think there are several explanations.

  • Not enough providers are far enough along to even attempt to pass a Meaningful Use audit.
    • Will they complete the requirements
    • If yes, will they pass the audit
    • Of those who have attempted to do the heavy lifting of EHR and CPOE, they do not know the Stage 2 & 3 requirements.  Those requirements may be enough to ensure nobody passes the audit.
    • To those providers just underway, whose board insists that they complete the installation in time to qualify for the incentives—good luck.  Many will make poor selection decisions which they will support with even worse implementations.
    • To those who have yet to start, there is no chance they will meet the target dates.

So what’s next?  What would you do if you were having a party and learned nobody could come that night?  You’d change the date.  Washington will do the same.

What does that mean if you are a provider?  I think it means you have enough time to do it right, even when the conventional wisdom is pushing you to hurry.

6 Management Lessons I Learned by Watching Tabitha’s Salon Takeover « Candid CIO

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6 Management Lessons I Learned by Watching Tabitha’s Salon Takeover

February 4, 2010 hospitalcio–>

I am in the process of a significant IT Reorganization.  The goals of the reorganization are:

  1. make IT Operations more reliable and
  2. improve the overall efficiency of the IT team so we can complete more projects (the demand keeps increasing).

One of the new IT leadership positions is a supervisor to manage the work of support techs in each of our 5 IT regions. As you would expect, the candidates are primarily the existing support techs. I have had the greatest time talking to these men and women about their interest in the position and their ideas to provide end users with a better service. They are talented, bright, optimistic people.  It has been a real energy boost for me.

For all of their raw talent, most are new to management. Providing them good mentorship will be key to their success.

Now there are libraries filled with books on management philosophies. But, that would require me to travel to a library, or to read a book.  Instead, I chose to watch some reality TV on Bravo. Tabitha’s Salon Takeover follows “celebrity hair stylist”, Tabitha, as she travels across the country helping struggling salons. It is my guilty pleasure.

The owners of these salons are usually in deep debt and losing money. Much of what Tabitha does is address poor management, including bad employee supervision.  The salon employees always have the same concerns, and as such, these have become the basis for my primer for supervising people for first-time managers:

  1. Employees want their manager to be present. There are various approaches to being present, some more effective than others. As Studer disciples will attest, effective rounding is a great tool.
  2. Employees want regular staff meeting where managers can communicate the big picture and where things are going.
  3. Employees want clearly defined, preferably written and measurable, performance expectations.
  4. Employees want opportunities for growth, including a plan for their continued education.
  5. Employees want feedback regarding their performance. They want to know when they are not meeting expectations and they REALLY want recognition for good work. Sending employees hand-written thank you notes is a Studer “must-have”.
  6. Employees want to be treated fairly. While low performers are often the biggest complainers about fairness, it is the high performers that are demotivated when they are treated the same as low performers. The Studer Group has great strategies for determining High, Middle and Low Performers and how to manage each group.

Should I tell our new managers to watch Tabitha’s Salon Takeover? Maybe that is not the best conclusion.  I think the real lesson is that inspiration to be a better manager is everywhere. If you are passionate about being better at something, think about it throughout the course of your day and it will find you.

Entry Filed under: Management, Philosophy. .

via candidcio.com

Work would be better if more managers and executives shared Will’s passion for members of their team.

Posted via web from healthcareitstrategy’s posterous

Jihad Joe EHR selection

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When competing hypotheses are equal in other respects, the principle recommends selection of the hypothesis that introduces the fewest assumptions and postulates the fewest entities while still sufficiently answering the question. It is in this sense that Occam’s razor is usually understood.  There is no corollary that works with EHR vendors.

What if we look at HIT vendor selection logically?  Have you ever noticed at the grocery store how often you find yourself in the longest checkout line, or when you’re on the highway how often you find yourself in the slowest lane?  Why is that?  Because those are the lines and lanes with the most people, which is why they move the slowest.

If you are asked in which line is Mr. Jones, you would not be able to know for certain, but you would know that the most probable option is the one with the most people in it.  You are not being delusional when you think you are in the slowest lane, you probably are, you and all the people in front of you.  The explanation uses simple logic.  It’s called the anthropic principle– observations of our physical universe must be compatible with the life observed in it.

It can be argued that the business driver which shapes the software selection process of some is the aesthetics of efficiency, a Jihad Joe approach to expediency.  Buy the same system the hospital down the street bought, the one recommended by your golfing buddy, or the one that had the largest booth at the convention.  Or, one can apply the anthropic principle, rely on the reliability of large numbers and simply follow the market leader.

Might work, might not.  My money is on might not.  There’s still plenty of time to do it right.  If that fails, there will always be time to do it wrong later.  Of course, you can always play vendor darts.  If you do, you should sharpen them so they’ll stick better.

What should you think about HIEs

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Part of the problem I have with HIEs is similar to the old Wendy’s commercial, “Where’s the beef.” Only in this case the question becomes, “Where’s the value add?”

There are hundreds of them, HIEs that is. Each one developed autonomously. Some are built within a hospital which has more than one EHR. Others are being built to serve among a hospital group, and others are geographical. Which of the HIEs is being built by a team of people who have ever built one? To my knowledge, none.

Hundreds of HIEs being built independently from one another by people who’ve never before built an HIE. Hundreds being built to transport the electronic medical records of providers using a few hundred different EHRs, each EHR operating with different standards, none of which benefits from interacting with another.

What is the purpose of the HIE? It reminds me of this children’s’ icebreaker game where the children sit in a circle. The first child starts by whispering a phrase into the ear of the person sitting next to her. She can only say the phrase once. The child she whispers it to must then whisper it to the child next to her. This continues until it goes all the way around the circle. Usually, by the time the phrase gets back around to the original person, it is completely different.

Like shuffling an EMR from one place to the next through a series of intermediaries. What does it look like when it comes out the back end?

After all, what is the purpose of the HIE? It should act like a handoff, like a mini N-HIN. It does not modify the data, at least not intentionally. If there is a more complex way to get a person’s health record from point A to point B, I have not seen it. HIEs are healthcare’s Rube Goldberg mechanism.

I think that when all is said and done, HIEs will have faded away. Until then providers should keep their focus on developing an EHR which actually serves their business model.